As a landlocked nation, Nepal relies primarily on road and air travel to connect with the outside world. While roads accommodate visitors from neighboring countries, airways serve as the primary route for the majority of international tourists and domestic travelers. In this context, Nepal’s airport and air transport infrastructure play a pivotal role in driving the growth of the country's tourism industry.
Today, the country operates three international airports and 51 domestic airports scattered across its diverse and often rugged terrain. Among them, Lukla Airport, officially known as Tenzing-Hillary Airport, stands out globally for its reputation as one of the world’s most dangerous airstrips. For travelers seeking access to Nepal’s remote and breathtaking destinations, these airports serve as essential gateways. Despite the challenges posed by dramatic landscapes and unpredictable weather, Nepal’s aviation system remains resilient, with a strong emphasis on ensuring safe and efficient travel for all passengers. Over the years, Nepal has made notable advancements in aviation, steadily modernizing its airspace and infrastructure. Major airports have been equipped with Instrument Landing Systems (ILS), valued for their precision and reliability. In regions where geographical and technological constraints limit ILS installation, Nepal has adopted satellite-based landing systems such as Required Navigation Performance Authorization Required (RNP AR), providing effective alternatives.
The strength of Nepal’s airport system is closely tied to its hospitality and tourism industries. Enhancements in aviation infrastructure directly boost tourist inflow, as improved facilities and smoother travel experiences encourage more visitors. This, in turn, benefits hotels, lodges, and homestays across the country. While some thrill-seeking travelers are drawn by the adrenaline of flying into high-altitude airports, many others favor the comfort of safer, more traditional flight routes. In either case, the continued development of Nepal’s aviation sector plays a crucial role in fueling the growth and success of its broader hospitality landscape.