Indra Jatra, also known as Yenyā Punhi, is the largest and most vibrant street festival in Kathmandu, Nepal. The name comes from the Newar language: “Ye” refers to the old name of Kathmandu, “Ya” means celebration, and “Punhi” means full moon. Together, it signifies the “celebration of Kathmandu’s full moon,” which is also regarded as the birthday of the ancient city. Primarily celebrated by the Newar community but embraced by all Nepalis, this grand festival usually takes place in September and lasts for eight days, filling the heart of the capital with music, rituals, and cultural performances.
The festival is divided into two main events: Indra Jatra and Kumari Jatra. Indra Jatra honors Indra, the king of heaven and god of rain, with masked dances, dramatic performances, and displays of sacred images. Visitors can see mythical characters such as the fierce Lakhey and the playful Pulu Kisi, the white elephant, brought to life in the streets. Kumari Jatra, on the other hand, is the grand chariot procession of the Living Goddess Kumari, a young girl believed to embody divine energy. As she is carried through Kathmandu in a beautifully decorated wooden chariot, thousands of locals and visitors gather to witness this unique tradition, found only in Nepal.
The celebrations begin with the raising of the Indra Dhwaja, a tall wooden pole at Basantapur Square that represents Indra’s flag and marks the official start of the festival. Throughout the week, the atmosphere becomes magical as families light butter lamps in memory of their departed loved ones. At night, Kathmandu Durbar Square glows with thousands of lamps around its temples, creating a deeply spiritual and enchanting sight for all who visit.
Indra Jatra is more than just a festival, it is a living heritage that blends Hindu and Buddhist traditions, bringing together devotion, community, and performance. In the past, the King of Nepal would attend the festival to receive blessings from the Living Goddess, and today the Head of State continues that tradition. For visitors, the festival offers a rare opportunity to experience Kathmandu not as a museum of the past but as a city alive with centuries-old traditions practiced in real time.
For tourists, Indra Jatra is an unforgettable experience. You can join the crowds at Durbar Square to watch the Kumari’s chariot, follow the masked dancers through winding alleys, or simply admire the glowing temples at night. Along the way, you can taste delicious Newari food and snacks sold by local vendors, making the celebration as much about flavors as it is about rituals. Hotels and hospitality businesses in Kathmandu also play a role, as they welcome travelers eager to be part of this cultural spectacle, offering festival packages and guiding services. If you visit Nepal during this time, you will not just observe a festival, you will become part of the living spirit of Kathmandu itself.